Heat shrink tubing, also known as electrical shrink tubing, is an essential product used in various electrical arrays for protection and organization. In this article, we will explore the uses and benefits of heat shrink tubing and discuss the different materials available.
What is Heat Shrink Tubing?
Heat shrink tubing is a thermoplastic tube that shrinks when exposed to heat. It is primarily used to insulate electrical components from external factors such as moisture, dust, abrasion, and sharp objects. By providing this protective layer, heat shrink tubing prevents damage to wires and electrical components, reducing the risk of shorts and failures. Additionally, it helps bind loose wires, connectors, joints, terminals, and splices, creating organized and manageable bundles. The use of color-coded heat shrink tubing also facilitates easy wire and component identification.
To manufacture heat shrink tubing, plastic manufacturers first extrude a tube using thermoplastic material. The choice of material depends on the intended application. The extruded tube is then heated and expanded to increase its diameter. Once cooled, the expanded tubing is placed around wires or components. Heating the tubing causes it to shrink back to its original size, tightly enclosing the wires or components within a protective layer.
Benefits of Heat Shrink Tubing
Heat shrink tubing offers several advantages that make it a preferred choice in electrical setups:
- Protection against abrasion, low impacts, and sharp cutting edges
- Defense against water, chemicals, dust, and other contaminants
- Organization of wires and cables into easy-to-handle bundles
- A smoother texture and improved appearance
- Electrical and thermal insulation
- Enhanced structural support, reducing strain on wires, connectors, and components
- Compatibility with color additives for wire identification
Heat Shrink Tubing Materials
Heat shrink tubing can be manufactured from various thermoplastic materials, often combined with additives to enhance specific characteristics. The most common materials used include:
- Polyolefin: This is the most popular material for heat shrink tubing due to its thermal resistance. It can withstand high temperatures, making it suitable for industrial applications with high operating temperatures.
- Adhesive-Lined Polyolefin: This type of tubing has an adhesive inner layer that melts and adheres to the wires and components inside the tube, ensuring a secure fit and offering increased protection from moisture and harsh conditions.
- PVC: PVC is a cost-effective option for low-temperature applications. It is durable, strong, and highly abrasion-resistant, with flame-retardant qualities.
Other materials used for heat shrink tubing include PTFE, FEP, elastomers, silicone rubber, and Viton®. The choice of material depends on the specific operating conditions and sealing requirements.
Trust Quality Heat Shrink Tubing From Consolidated Electronic Wire and Cable
Whether you need heat shrink tubing for low-impact indoor applications or heavy-duty industrial settings, Consolidated Electronic Wire and Cable offers a comprehensive selection of high-quality heat-shrink covered wires, cables, and parts. Our products are designed to meet the needs of virtually any application.
To learn more about the best heat shrink tubing for your specific application or to inquire about our range of quality electronic components, please contact us today.
